{"id":5952,"date":"2020-04-03T14:42:32","date_gmt":"2020-04-03T12:42:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hausamstrom.de\/danube-valley\/donauleiten\/"},"modified":"2025-07-29T16:57:51","modified_gmt":"2025-07-29T14:57:51","slug":"donauleiten","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.hausamstrom.de\/en\/danube-valley\/donauleiten\/","title":{"rendered":"Donauleiten"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"wpb-content-wrapper\"><p>[vc_row][vc_column][vc_custom_heading text=\u201dThe Donauleiten from Passau to Jochenstein\u201d][vc_column_text css=\u201d\u201d]<a href=\"https:\/\/www.hausamstrom.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/DJI_0142-02_kl.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft wp-image-7547\" src=\"https:\/\/www.hausamstrom.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/DJI_0142-02_kl-400x300.jpg\" alt=\"Quelle: salzluft.net\" width=\"300\" height=\"225\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.hausamstrom.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/DJI_0142-02_kl-400x300.jpg 400w, https:\/\/www.hausamstrom.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/DJI_0142-02_kl-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.hausamstrom.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/DJI_0142-02_kl-750x563.jpg 750w, https:\/\/www.hausamstrom.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/DJI_0142-02_kl-540x405.jpg 540w, https:\/\/www.hausamstrom.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/DJI_0142-02_kl-960x720.jpg 960w, https:\/\/www.hausamstrom.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/DJI_0142-02_kl-640x480.jpg 640w, https:\/\/www.hausamstrom.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/DJI_0142-02_kl-510x383.jpg 510w, https:\/\/www.hausamstrom.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/DJI_0142-02_kl-780x585.jpg 780w, https:\/\/www.hausamstrom.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/DJI_0142-02_kl.jpg 1500w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a>The nature reserve (NSG) \u201cDonauleiten von Passau bis Jochenstein\u201d is part of the European protected area system NATURA 2000, an important network of European protected areas.<\/p>\n<p>The nature reserve was designated in 1986 and covers an area of 401 ha. It extends over several parts over a length of approx. 30 km, from approx. 290 m above sea level to approx. 550 m above sea level. The slopes show clear differences in their temperature distribution; on the upper slopes it is at least temporarily a few degrees cooler than at the foot of the slope.[\/vc_column_text]<div id=\"1753800282799-f35e8510-1eb9\" class=\"dt-sc-empty-space\"><\/div>[vc_separator]<div id=\"1753800329931-323ef8db-6c63\" class=\"dt-sc-empty-space\"><\/div>[vc_custom_heading text=\u201dFigures, facts, data at a glance\u201d font_container=\u201dtag:h3|text_align:left\u201d][vc_column_text]Nature, geography:<\/p>\n<p>Part of the 90 km long narrow valley in the southeast of the Bohemian Basement between Hofkirchen an der Donau in Bavaria and Aschach an der Donau in Upper Austria. Mostly south-facing steep slopes. Altitude between 290 m above sea level and 550 m above sea level.<\/p>\n<p>Geology:<\/p>\n<p>Epigenetic breakthrough valley from the Jungtertiary, rocks of the Moldanubian floe (\u201cBunte Serie\u201d). Mainly pearl gneiss and granite, in places calcareous lentils (marble) and graphite.<\/p>\n<p>Geographical situation:<\/p>\n<p>prealpine\/ montane group: from the Alps and the Bavarian Forest, e.g. cyclamen, wood whiskers, alpine bells, alpine shrike, agate rock snail, brown button snail<br \/>\nsubatlantic group: from western areas with balanced conditions, e.g. sage-gamander, black striped fern<br \/>\ncontinental group: from eastern steppe areas, e.g. large-flowered foxglove, bleaching fescue, mountain garlic, upright forest vine, seven-spotted trestle, whorl snail, Russian bear<br \/>\nsub-Mediterranean group: especially warmth-loving species, sometimes relic occurrences and \u201coutposts\u201d, e.g. pimpernut, common medlar, immune leaf, Aesculapian snake, emerald lizard[\/vc_column_text]<div id=\"1753800443720-61446b71-d711\" class=\"dt-sc-empty-space\"><\/div>[vc_separator]<div id=\"1753800477060-d2ece092-6d27\" class=\"dt-sc-empty-space\"><\/div>[vc_custom_heading text=\u201dUse & History\u201d font_container=\u201dtag:h3|text_align:left\u201d][vc_column_text]<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-2572 alignleft\" src=\"https:\/\/www.hausamstrom.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/04\/Vgl_Jos-Leiten_-400x286.jpg\" alt=\"Landschaftswandel, Donautal, Passau, Donauleiten\" width=\"400\" height=\"286\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.hausamstrom.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/04\/Vgl_Jos-Leiten_-400x286.jpg 400w, https:\/\/www.hausamstrom.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/04\/Vgl_Jos-Leiten_-1024x732.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.hausamstrom.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/04\/Vgl_Jos-Leiten_.jpg 1276w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>In the past, the Danube waterways were used in phases and locally \u2013 often on a small scale. Depending on resource requirements. There were various forms of use: low and middle forest like use, litter extraction, forest pasture, birch forest management, in the Middle Ages partly viticulture (Obernzell, Passau).<\/p>\n<p>Today, moderate use of firewood in strip-shaped clear cuts with natural regeneration or removal\/ felling of individual trees (plenter economy). Among other things, the removal of dead wood for the production of wood chips. The Danube waterways are not very well developed, which makes it difficult to extract wood.<\/p>\n<p>More information about use and history? <a href=\"https:\/\/www.hausamstrom.de\/en\/danube-valley\/donauleiten\/use-history\/\">HERE<\/a>![\/vc_column_text]<div id=\"1753800709082-fffadf23-f568\" class=\"dt-sc-empty-space\"><\/div>[vc_separator]<div id=\"1753800723422-d0f9f22c-cf76\" class=\"dt-sc-empty-space\"><\/div>[vc_custom_heading text=\u201dPlants & Animals\u201d font_container=\u201dtag:h3|text_align:left\u201d][vc_column_text css=\u201d\u201d]Around 450 different plant species, including rarities such as Michelis sedge (Carex michelii), nine-leaved toothwort (Dentaria enneaphyllos), sticky sage (Salvia glutinosa), Carthusian pink (Dianthus carthusianorum), swallowwort (Vincetoxicum hirundinaria), large stonecrop (Sedum maximum), and many others.<\/p>\n<p>Over 2,000 animal species. Among the species found here are around 88 bird species such as the eagle owl, black stork, hobby, honey buzzard, and white-throated dipper. There are seven different reptile species in this area alone, including the Aesculapian snake and green lizard, which are very rare in Germany. There are also eight different amphibian species, over 500 insect species, 96 mollusk species, and 55 spider species.<\/p>\n<p>The area manager is currently working on updating and expanding the overall species list. The many full-time and volunteer species experts in the region play an important role in this. Thanks to their commitment, many new species have been identified in the Donauleiten in recent years. The team at Haus am Strom is also involved in recording new species.[\/vc_column_text]<div id=\"1753800858493-476851a8-7cf9\" class=\"dt-sc-empty-space\"><\/div>[vc_separator]<div id=\"1753800903575-1ee074b0-74e7\" class=\"dt-sc-empty-space\"><\/div>[vc_custom_heading text=\u201dprotection status\u201d font_container=\u201dtag:h3|text_align:left\u201d][vc_column_text]<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" wp-image-1721 alignright\" src=\"https:\/\/www.hausamstrom.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/647px-Sonderschild_Naturschutzgebiet_Bayerisches_Landesamt_f\u00fcr_Umwelt_Stand_12-2007.svg_-400x352.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"232\" height=\"204\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.hausamstrom.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/647px-Sonderschild_Naturschutzgebiet_Bayerisches_Landesamt_f\u00fcr_Umwelt_Stand_12-2007.svg_-400x352.png 400w, https:\/\/www.hausamstrom.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/647px-Sonderschild_Naturschutzgebiet_Bayerisches_Landesamt_f\u00fcr_Umwelt_Stand_12-2007.svg_.png 647w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 232px) 100vw, 232px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>The Donauleiten are protected due to their special importance for the local flora and fauna.<\/p>\n<p>Nature reserve (NSG) \u201cDonauleiten from Passau to Jochenstein\u201d since 1986, 401 ha<br \/>\nLandscape protection area (LSG) \u201cDonauengtal Erlau \u2013 Jochenstein since 1967, updated 1996, 660 ha<br \/>\nFauna-Flora-Habitat-\/ Natura 2000 area, 534 ha (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.lfu.bayern.de\/natur\/natura2000_datenboegen\/datenboegen_7028_7942\/doc\/7446_301.pdf\">standard data sheet<\/a>)<\/p>\n<p>Natura 2000, FFH Directive, Donauleiten, Donautal<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" wp-image-1722 alignright\" src=\"https:\/\/www.hausamstrom.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/Natura_2000_logo.png\" alt=\"Natura 2000, FFH-Richtlinie, Donauleiten, Donautal\" width=\"193\" height=\"133\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Important information!<\/p>\n<p>The official regulation for the Donauleiten nature reserve can be found <a href=\"https:\/\/hausamstrom.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/nsgv58_Donauleiten_von_Passau_bis_Jochenstein.pdf\">here<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>An official map with the borders of the nature reserve can be found <a href=\"https:\/\/regierung.niederbayern.bayern.de\/media\/aufgabenbereiche\/5u\/naturschutz\/karten\/nsgk58_donauleitenvonpassaubisjochenstein.pdf\">here<\/a>.[\/vc_column_text]<div id=\"1753801000792-08361a3a-50df\" class=\"dt-sc-empty-space\"><\/div>[vc_separator]<div id=\"1753801033458-49585ea4-de3b\" class=\"dt-sc-empty-space\"><\/div>[vc_custom_heading text=\u201dreptiles\u201d font_container=\u201dtag:h3|text_align:left\u201d][vc_column_text]<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" wp-image-266 alignleft\" src=\"https:\/\/www.hausamstrom.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/DSC_1739-400x268.jpg\" alt=\"\u00c4skulapnatter, Passau, Donautal, Donauleiten\" width=\"293\" height=\"196\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.hausamstrom.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/DSC_1739-400x268.jpg 400w, https:\/\/www.hausamstrom.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/DSC_1739-1024x686.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.hausamstrom.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/DSC_1739.jpg 1250w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 293px) 100vw, 293px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>The diversity of reptile species in the Donauleiten, which is unique in Germany, was one of the main reasons for the designation of the \u201cDonauleiten von Passau bis Jochenstein\u201d nature reserve in 1986.<\/p>\n<p>The nature reserve is home to 7 out of 10 species occurring in Bavaria. 4 lizard species and 3 snake species are native here: Eastern emerald lizard (Lacerta viridis), sand lizard (Lacerta agilis), wall lizard (Podarcis muralis), Anguis fragilis (slow worm), Aesculapian snake (Zamenis longissimus), grass snake (Natrix natrix), smooth snake (Coronella austriaca).<\/p>\n<p>The common (sympatric) occurrence of the emerald lizard and the Aesculapian snake is very special and unique in Germany. Both species are extremely rare in Germany \u2013 they are more common in southern and southeastern Europe. Especially the Aesculapian snake is \u2013 contrary to what one might think \u2013 a \u201cforest dweller\u201d. It uses the near-natural forests of the Donauleiten and seeks out rocky areas, treetops or forest edges to sunbathe. It can also often be found near settlements. The emerald lizard, on the other hand, avoids settlements and needs more open, sunny habitats. However, it also prefers areas rich in cover, such as forest edges or bushy slopes.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-5117 alignright\" src=\"https:\/\/www.hausamstrom.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/smaragdeidechse_stubbe_c_zoder-2-400x267.jpg\" alt=\"Smaragdeidechse\" width=\"306\" height=\"204\" \/><\/p>\n<p>The wall lizard is the only species in the Passauer Donauleiten that has not found its way here on its own. It was probably released in the 1930s in Passau and has since spread successfully and is probably the reptile species with the most individuals in the Donauleiten. It does not pose any danger to other animals. On the contrary \u2013 one can assume that the Smooth Snake, which prefers other reptiles, benefits from the wall lizard.<\/p>\n<p>If you want to find out more about reptiles, take a look at the following pages:<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.lars-ev.de\/index.htm\">State association for ampgibia and reptile protection in Bavaria registered association<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/feldherpetologie.de\/heimische-reptilien-artensteckbrief\/artensteckbrief-ostliche-smaragdeidechse-lacerta-viridis\/\">www.feldherpetologie.de \u2013 Species profile Eastern Emerald Lizard<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/feldherpetologie.de\/heimische-reptilien-artensteckbrief\/artensteckbrief-askulapnatter-zamenis-longissimus\/\">www.feldherpetologie.de \u2013 Species profile Aesculapian snake<\/a>[\/vc_column_text][vc_custom_heading text=\u201dstag beetle\u201d font_container=\u201dtag:h3|text_align:left\u201d][vc_column_text]<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-1703 alignright\" src=\"https:\/\/www.hausamstrom.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/luccer_web-400x268.jpg\" alt=\"Hirschk\u00e4fer, Lucanus cervus, Passau, Donautal, Donauleiten\" width=\"284\" height=\"190\" \/><\/p>\n<p>The stag beetle is a rather rare animal in Bavaria. Especially in southern Bavaria, its populations have declined considerably in recent decades. This is probably due to changes in the forest and the landscape in general, so that the stag beetle no longer finds sufficient habitat.<\/p>\n<p>One of the few larger populations of the stag beetle in southeast Bavaria is located in the Donauleiten. In some places dozens of beetles can still be found here. In order to keep it that way, an attempt is made to preserve a large supply of deadwood \u2013 the food basis of the stag beetle larvae. But not only today, also in earlier times humans paid attention to the stag beetle. Already in the literature of antiquity there are references to this impressive and largest native beetle. The Greek poet ARISTOPHANES (448 -380 B.C.) tells in his comedy \u201cThe Clouds\u201d, verse 761 \u2013 763, of a children\u2019s game that was common in ancient Greece and in which stag beetles tied to a thread had to sail through the air to the delight of the children. Also in later times this was a popular children\u2019s game. And still today in France the term \u201ccerf-volant\u201d (flying stag) stands equally for the stag beetle and the kite. Numerous other myths entwine around the animal. The Germanic tribes, for example, attributed supernatural powers to it and connected it with the god Thor (Donar). As a divine being, the beetle is said to have attracted lightning bolts. Other traditions tell of stag beetles which are said to have carried glowing charcoal from the charcoal mileage with their tongs into the houses of humans. Popular names such as Donnaguggi or Hausbrenner have survived to this day. Positive knowledge, though outdated today, has also been handed down from earlier times. The ashes of the stag beetle are said to have an aphrodisiac effect. The animals were also used as oracles or against magic. In some regions of Bavaria, the \u201cantlers\u201d of the stag beetle were worn on the Charivari (jewellery chain on leather trousers). As amusing as the stories from earlier times may be, it is sad to see the fate of the stag beetle. In 1749, the natural scientist Johann August R\u00f6sel von Rosenhof wrote \u201cWhether he [the stag beetle] is known to everyone, and even to children, [\u2026]\u201d. Today, only a few people, especially the elderly, know the stag beetle; very few have ever seen one. This is probably not due to the lack of interest in this impressive insect. The reason is much more the present rarity of the animal in Bavaria. The main reason for this is probably the disappearance of near-natural deciduous forests from the Bavarian landscape. Already over 200 years ago one began in Bavaria with the cultivation of spruce dominated forests. Where once extensive and structurally rich deciduous and mixed forests foxed, today one often finds poorly structured, monotonous spruce and mixed forests. The second cause is the understanding of order and cleanliness in German forests. Dead wood lying on the ground and tree stumps \u2013 the food basis for the larvae of the stag beetle \u2013 were not tolerated and disappeared in many places.<\/p>\n<p>Have you discovered a stag beetle in the Passau Danube valley or in the surrounding area? Then please send an email to s.zoder@hausamstrom.de with location, date and preferably a photo. Thank you very much! This will help you to find out more about the local stag beetles.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text][\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_media_grid element_width=\u201d2\u2033 grid_id=\u201dvc_gid:1753800102475-26e79502-3914-9\u2033 include=\u201d4610,4584,4572,4488,4486,4484,4478,4235,4233,4319,4476,4241,4243,5127,5120\u2033][\/vc_column][\/vc_row]<\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>[vc_row][vc_column][vc_custom_heading text=\u201dThe Donauleiten from Passau to Jochenstein\u201d][vc_column_text css=\u201d\u201d]The nature reserve (NSG) \u201cDonauleiten von Passau bis Jochenstein\u201d is part of the European protected area system NATURA 2000, an important network of European protected areas. The nature reserve was designated in 1986 and covers an area of 401 ha. It extends over several parts over a length [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":5940,"menu_order":1,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-5952","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.6 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Donauleiten - Haus am Strom<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.hausamstrom.de\/en\/danube-valley\/donauleiten\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Donauleiten - Haus am Strom\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"[vc_row][vc_column][vc_custom_heading text=\u201dThe Donauleiten from Passau to Jochenstein\u201d][vc_column_text css=\u201d\u201d]The nature reserve (NSG) \u201cDonauleiten von Passau bis Jochenstein\u201d is part of the European protected area system NATURA 2000, an important network of European protected areas. The nature reserve was designated in 1986 and covers an area of 401 ha. 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